Thursday, June 26, 2008
How do belief systems affect a country's political system and culture?
The local and national believe systems perspectives of my country.
In Bolivia the majority is catholic which is also the official religion of the government. Based on the political constitution there are also religions of the Indian nations from the Andes and the Amazon region, which in many places still exist in it’s original form but generally it became a mixture of the catholic and former religions. By law in
People relieve in Christ and Virgin Mary and the Saints in a pantheist way, not adoring them but speaking to them in a reciprocal way. This mixture of religions is called syncretism what means that the name of catholic saints replaced the names of the pre conquest gods. Pachamama, the mother earth is identified as the Virgin Mary. Cults to the earth are held very often with arrangements of colorful wools, sweets, shaped objects as the ones that the believer desires to obtain, and the llama fetus. Sacrificing animals is a common ritual and spreading its blood on the surface of the earth in order to honor the Pachamama. Alcohol beverages are always used as an ingredient in begging the earth to be fertile and generous.
Catholic saints are often protectors of the villages and cities and the Virgin Mary of Urkupina is the protector of
Most of the population is catholic and the people are tolerant with other beliefs. The population is deeply religious, they baptize their children, marry in a church, and deeply believe in gods help. Claiming in public that one is atheist might be strange or weird as the catholic religion is the official one.
The church is not supposed to be in politics but it often mediates conflicts between the government and the population. The opinion and the words of the high priests are often published in the news and people count on their point of view. The church helps al lot the poor because it has responsibility over many homes for orphans, handicapped, disabled, and old people. Many schools are owned by the church and that’s why the religion is an obliged subject in this type of schools.
The ruling socialist government tried to abolish religious holidays and forbid the obligated religious subject at schools but they didn’t prosper with this idea because most of the population is deeply catholic.
As the opinion of the Catholic Church is very strong, the laws and general behavior as well as people’s beliefs are dominated by the church's point of view. For example, homosexuality and abortion are considered a sin or even crime.
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Why do people have different belief systems? What are some of the different belief systems held in different countries?
What are counter-belief systems?
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion which is extended in the southeast of Asia, in a big part of China, and in Japan. The name of the religion is held in honor of it's creator who wanted to call himself Buddha which means the illuminated or the awaken one.
Islam
Islam is the second largest religion of the world. People who believe in this religion are called Muslims. The founder of Islam was a prophet called Muhammad. This man was born in the Arabian city of Mecca more than 1400 years ago in a very poor family. His father died when he was young and then he was adopted by his uncle. He married a woman called Khadija. Muhammad saw Allah in a profound cave called Hira near Mecca. In the cave, Allah (God of the Muslims) showed him a sacred book, the Qur'an and ordered him that he must preach the religion.